Lapidus and Swedroe.

Morris Lapidus, the architect of the Fontainebleau and Lincoln Road, and Robert M. Swedroe, his senior designer and a collage artist.

Two collages by Robert M. Swedroe side by side on a warm gray ground: Time Machine, a figure with large eyes amid radiating stripes and clock faces, and Butterfly Fantasia II, butterflies over circles of color on a woven green ground.
Artists
Morris Lapidus, Robert M. Swedroe
At
BitBasel Miami 2026, December 2 to 5
Venue
The Sagamore South Beach

About the work

Designed for Lapidus by day. Collage by night.

Before Robert M. Swedroe made collages at night, he spent about twelve years as Senior Designer for Morris Lapidus, the architect of the Fontainebleau and the Eden Roc. Born in Odessa in 1902 and raised in New York, Lapidus came to architecture through storefront and retail design, and brought its sense of theater to Miami Beach.

Swedroe's first one-man show opened in 1963, the first of eight in a row from Miami Beach to New York, and more than 500 of his collages sold by 1973. That year he started his own architecture firm, and after 33 years away from collage he came back to it.

The master

Morris Lapidus.

Architect of the Fontainebleau and the Eden Roc. Robert M. Swedroe was his Senior Designer for about twelve years.

White concrete shelters by Morris Lapidus on Lincoln Road, framing shoppers under a tree canopy.
Alexis Alvey, 2016. HALS FL-25, Library of Congress.

Miami Beach, 1960

Lincoln Road.

In 1960 Lapidus closed eight blocks of Lincoln Road to cars and turned them into a promenade of black and white paving, fountains, tropical planters and thin concrete shelters, lit like a stage. It opened in November 1960, the first pedestrian mall in Florida.

The Arawak Hotel's folded A-frame entrance gate over the drive, with palms behind, in 1959.
Gottscho-Schleisner, 1959. Library of Congress.

Ocho Rios, Jamaica, 1957

The Arawak.

In Jamaica, Lapidus designed the Arawak Hotel in Ocho Rios, which opened in 1957, its rooms angled toward the sea around a banyan tree. The site is today's Sandals Dunn's River, which keeps a Lapidus Lounge in an original Arawak building. A thread to Jamaica Basel, Saturday, December 5.

From the archive

Lincoln Road's 500 and 600 blocks in 1980, shops under awnings along the pedestrian mall.
Walter Smalling Jr., 1980. HABS FL-322-P, Library of Congress.
A coral stone fountain on Lincoln Road's 800 block in 1980, with plantings and a building behind.
Walter Smalling Jr., 1980. HABS FL-322-P, Library of Congress.
The Arawak Hotel's tower and grounds in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, in 1959.
Gottscho-Schleisner, 1959. Library of Congress.

The senior designer

The collages.

Time Machine: a collage of a figure with large eyes amid radiating stripes, clock faces and dancing silhouettes, in reds and oranges.
Time MachineVintage Series, 1973Mixed media on board, 15 x 20 in
Butterfly Fantasia II: green, black and red butterflies set over mandala-like circles of color on a woven green ground.
Butterfly Fantasia IICelestial Series, 2017Mixed media on aluminum, 12 x 12 in

The artist

Robert M. Swedroe.

Black and white portrait of Robert M. Swedroe, smiling, arms folded on a table, collage work behind him.

Robert M. Swedroe is an architect and a collage artist. For about twelve years he was Senior Designer for Morris Lapidus, and in the evenings he made collages. He studied architecture at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and at Yale, where he earned his master's degree in 1960 and received the Eero Saarinen Award for Excellence in Design. He has made an 8 ft by 10 ft collage installation for The Sagamore. He works from his studio on the Isle of Biscaya.

Visit

See it in Miami Beach.

December 2 to 5 at The Sagamore South Beach.

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